On the very first day, I managed to find the lab by
following a paragraph-long instruction sent through the email chain with my
mentor, Nino. I was invited to participate in the weekly lab meeting where
coincidentally, Nino was scheduled to give a presentation on his current major projects.
I was introduced to everybody and the meeting began with the lab members and my
PI, Dr. Tang, having casual conversation about their weekends. When Nino finally
started his presentation after about thirty minutes, I was sitting quietly in the back of the
conference room, surprised and proud of myself that I actually understood what he was talking about. His major project involved transplantation of encapsulation
devices for islets as a treatment for type 1 diabetes. Over the next few weeks,
I would be repeating his experiments to confirm the first set of data.
After the meeting, he gave a quick tour of the lab and took
me to the animal center. I learned how to scrub in, from shoe covers, scrubs,
gloves, hair nets and face masks. Then, I observed him as he anesthetized five
mice and made a cut to reveal the subcutaneous space of the abdomen, where he
placed the encapsulation devices. I then stapled the wound and put them back in
their cages. This procedure is called pre-implantation since we only transplanted
the devices without any cells inside. This is to give time for new blood
vessels to form around the device to make sure the cells would be able to
survive immediately from efficient nutrient and oxygen exchange. After two
weeks, we will be injecting human stem cell derived beta cells through a
catheter into the devices and heat seal the device closed.
As part of another ongoing project, I learned how to use a machine
called In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) to take images of anesthetized mice
detecting bioluminescence. Depending on the number of islets that survived and
produced insulin within the encapsulation devices, the images would show a difference
in the amount of bioluminescence. If no islets survived, nothing would be
detected. Our goal is to make sure the encapsulation devices provide enough protection
against the immune system to ensure islet survival, which is critical for
treatment of diabetes.

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